Subsurface to service station

Oil & Gas

AI runs on the signals your assets already produce: seismic volumes, rig telemetry, sensor histories, alarm logs, well files.

44AI use cases
11Tier-1 must-haves
9business functions

In oil and gas the data is the asset. Seismic volumes and well logs describe reserves before they are booked, rig telemetry describes how a well was actually drilled, and historian and SCADA streams from pumps, compressors and turbines describe the condition of plant whose unplanned failure defers production. The same records carry the methane, flare and reserves numbers that get filed and then defended, which makes an external inference endpoint an evidence question before it is a technical one.

This map runs to 44 use cases across 9 business functions, and it is not a product list. Neor builds the layer underneath it: accelerators pooled and scheduled across seismic imaging, vision inspection and time-series workloads, open models fine-tuned on your own well and plant history and served, retrieval grounded in your standards, well files and incident reports, every request and model version recorded. One platform can carry a corrosion model over tank and piping imagery, a sticking-risk index on the rig floor and an assistant over your procedures, with edge sites built to keep running when the link to an offshore platform or a remote pumping station drops. Then we hand it over: source, the runbooks your drilling and integrity teams work from, and the know-how transfer your own engineers need to run and extend it.

Why it has to be sovereign

What is at stake in this industry

The reserve is data

Seismic volumes, well logs and interpretation models are what reserves reporting and due diligence rest on. Those files belong in your own registry, not in a corpus somebody else's model is trained on.

Models that move plant

Closed-loop optimisation, autonomous well control and real-time drilling parameters write back to equipment. Anything that steers a compressor or a choke has to run inside the operational boundary, under your own change control.

Emissions figures get audited

Methane, flare and regulatory reporting numbers are filed and then defended. When the model version, the inputs and the answer all sit inside your boundary, the evidence is queryable rather than reconstructed.

The map

Where the use cases live

Every use case sits in a business function that already has an owner, a budget and a set of systems. Jump to any function below.

016 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Exploration & Subsurface

Faults, horizons, facies and plume behaviour learned from your own surveys and logs, on accelerators inside your boundary.

022 use cases · 2 Tier-1

Drilling & Wells

Offset-well history and live rig telemetry turned into parameter recommendations and sticking risk while the bit is still turning.

035 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Production Operations

Per-well rates, lift setpoints and intervention candidates modelled continuously across the whole well stock, not sampled at test time.

047 use cases · 2 Tier-1

Asset Integrity, Maintenance & Reliability

Historian streams, inspection imagery and work-order text read together, so degradation is ranked and planned rather than discovered at failure.

055 use cases · 2 Tier-1

HSE & Emissions

Plumes, flares, PPE and near-miss text monitored continuously, and the resulting numbers evidenced from records you hold.

064 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Midstream: Pipelines, Gas Processing & LNG

Flow, pressure, fibre-optic acoustics and inline-inspection runs analysed together, so small releases and encroachment surface early rather than after the fact.

074 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Refining & Downstream

Unit behaviour learned from your own operating history, so setpoints, blends and station prices follow real constraints, not a drifted plan.

085 use cases

Trading, Supply Chain & Logistics

Desk analytics, communications surveillance, spares and fleet risk run on models you own, because the positions they touch are yours.

096 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Corporate, Back Office & Knowledge

Standards, well files, field tickets and title documents made answerable, with citations, inside the boundary that already holds them.

Start here

Three sensible first deployments

01

Computer-Vision Worker Safety & PPE Monitoring

Runs on the cameras already installed at plants, rigs and yards. Low complexity, short time to value, and the footage never leaves the site.

02

Predictive Maintenance for Critical Equipment

Your historian and SCADA archives are already the training set. The sector's most widely proven use case, and it applies upstream, midstream and downstream.

03

Enterprise Knowledge Assistant (RAG / LLM)

Grounded in standards, procedures and incident reports you already hold, with citations, and it proves the retrieval boundary before anything writes back to plant.

Tier 1 · Must-have

The must-haves, in full

Proven, prevalent and fast to return. Each one names the business problem, the AI solution and the value it drives.

01

Exploration & Subsurface

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 02

AI-Assisted Seismic Interpretation

Business problem

  • Manual fault/horizon/salt interpretation of massive 3D seismic volumes takes geoscientists months per survey, delaying exploration decisions and leaving prospects unidentified.

AI solution

  • Deep-learning models (CNN/transformer) auto-extract faults, horizons and geobodies and build large-scale geological models while geoscientists validate.

Business value

  • Revenue growth — faster, better exploration and appraisal decisions directly drive reserve additions and drilling success rates.
Computer visionDeep learningHPC imaging
Value driver Revenue GrowthAdoption CommonComplexity HighTime to value Medium
02

Drilling & Wells

2 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 03

Real-Time Drilling Parameter Optimization

Business problem

  • Sub-optimal weight-on-bit, RPM and hydraulics slow rate of penetration; every extra rig day costs hundreds of thousands of dollars.

AI solution

  • ML models trained on offset wells and live WITSML telemetry recommend — or autonomously set — drilling parameters and steering decisions in real time; extends to closed-loop automated drilling.

Business value

  • Cost reduction — documented double-digit ROP improvements and material per-well cost reduction across large drilling programs.
Predictive MLOptimizationReal-time analytics
Value driver Cost ReductionAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Short
Tier 1 · CoreUC 04

Drilling Hazard & NPT Prediction (Stuck Pipe, Kicks)

Business problem

  • Stuck pipe and wellbore instability are among the largest causes of drilling nonproductive time, regularly blowing well budgets and occasionally losing wellbores.

AI solution

  • Hybrid physics + ML models continuously compute sticking/kick risk indices from real-time signals, alerting crews hours before incidents with advisory actions.

Business value

  • Risk reduction — avoiding a single stuck-pipe/sidetrack event saves millions; fleet-wide NPT reduction is a top drilling KPI.
Anomaly detectionHybrid physics-MLAI agents
Value driver Risk ReductionAdoption GrowingComplexity MediumTime to value Medium
03

Production Operations

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 05

Production Optimization & Artificial Lift Analytics

Business problem

  • ESP failures force costly workovers and deferred production; manually tuned lift settings leave production on the table across thousands of wells.

AI solution

  • ML predicts ESP remaining useful life and failure cause while pumps run; autonomous optimization tunes lift setpoints and gas-lift injection per well continuously.

Business value

  • Revenue growth — documented multi-percent production uplift plus avoided workovers at scale.
Predictive analyticsTime-series ML
Value driver Revenue GrowthAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Short
04

Asset Integrity, Maintenance & Reliability

2 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 01

Predictive Maintenance for Critical Equipment

Business problem

  • Unplanned failures of pumps, compressors and turbines drive production deferment, safety exposure and multi-million-dollar repair bills; time-based maintenance wastes money on healthy assets.

AI solution

  • ML anomaly-detection and failure-prediction models run continuously on historian/SCADA sensor streams, flagging degradation weeks ahead and feeding prioritized alerts into maintenance planning.

Business value

  • Cost reduction — the most widely proven O&G AI use case; direct cut in unplanned deferment and maintenance cost across upstream, midstream and downstream.
Anomaly detectionTime-series MLSensor / IoT analytics
Value driver Cost ReductionAdoption MatureComplexity MediumTime to value Medium
Tier 1 · CoreUC 08

Computer-Vision Corrosion & Fabric Inspection

Business problem

  • Visual inspection of platforms, tanks and piping is slow, subjective, scaffolding-heavy and hazardous; fabric-maintenance budgets are poorly targeted.

AI solution

  • CV models on drone/robot/handheld imagery detect and grade corrosion, coating breakdown and defects across entire facilities, producing prioritized, trended remediation plans.

Business value

  • Cost reduction — cuts inspection cost and exposure hours while catching integrity threats earlier; directly reduces fabric-maintenance spend.
Computer visionImage analyticsDrones / UAV
Value driver Cost ReductionAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Short
05

HSE & Emissions

2 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 06

Methane Leak Detection & Quantification

Business problem

  • Fugitive methane emissions expose operators to fines, lost product and ESG/regulatory pressure; manual OGI-based LDAR surveys are slow and sparse.

AI solution

  • AI processes satellite, aircraft, drone and fixed-sensor data to automatically detect, localize and quantify methane plumes and route repair work — super-emitter alerts within days.

Business value

  • Compliance-critical under EPA/EU methane rules and OGMP 2.0; recovered gas has direct product value.
Computer visionGeospatial intelligence
Value driver ComplianceAdoption GrowingComplexity MediumTime to value Short
Tier 1 · CoreUC 11

Computer-Vision Worker Safety & PPE Monitoring

Business problem

  • PPE violations, restricted-zone intrusions and unsafe acts drive injuries and shutdown exposure across plants, rigs and yards.

AI solution

  • CV on existing CCTV detects PPE non-compliance, zone intrusion and unsafe behaviors in real time, alerting supervisors and feeding safety analytics.

Business value

  • Safety — continuous, objective monitoring replaces spot checks; low-complexity deployment on existing cameras with short time to value.
Computer visionVideo analyticsEdge AI
Value driver SafetyAdoption CommonComplexity LowTime to value Short
06

Midstream: Pipelines, Gas Processing & LNG

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 07

Pipeline Leak Detection & Localization

Business problem

  • Small pipeline leaks can evade SCADA alarm thresholds for days or weeks; a single undetected release carries enormous cleanup, regulatory and reputational cost.

AI solution

  • ML-enhanced computational pipeline monitoring combines physics models with anomaly detection on flow/pressure data; acoustic and fiber-optic (DAS) classification localizes leaks in near real time.

Business value

  • Risk reduction — earlier detection materially reduces spill volume, remediation cost and regulatory exposure across midstream networks.
Anomaly detectionML signal classification
Value driver Risk ReductionAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Medium
07

Refining & Downstream

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 09

Closed-Loop Process Optimization (ML-APC)

Business problem

  • Refineries and gas plants operate below their economic optimum because unit behavior is nonlinear and shifts with feed, catalyst age and constraints traditional models miss.

AI solution

  • Deep-learning / hybrid models layered on advanced process control continuously optimize setpoints for yield, energy and quality in closed loop.

Business value

  • Operational efficiency — margin gains worth tens of millions per year per large site; energy/CO2 reduction included.
Deep learningHybrid first-principles + ML
Value driver Operational EfficiencyAdoption CommonComplexity HighTime to value Medium
09

Corporate, Back Office & Knowledge

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 10

Enterprise Knowledge Assistant (RAG / LLM)

Business problem

  • Decades of standards, well files, procedures and incident reports sit in silos; engineers spend hours daily hunting information, and expertise retires with the workforce.

AI solution

  • Retrieval-augmented LLM assistants grounded in governed company document stores answer technical questions with citations, draft reports and surface lessons learned.

Business value

  • Operational efficiency — broad productivity uplift across all technical functions; the fastest-growing GenAI deployment class in the industry.
LLMsRAG / GraphRAGNLPConversational AI
Value driver Operational EfficiencyAdoption GrowingComplexity MediumTime to value Short

Tier 2 and 3 · Expansion and emerging

The rest of the map

33 further use cases validated expansion plays and commercially emerging work, listed by business function. Ask us for the detail on any of them.

01

Exploration & Subsurface

  • UC 12Reservoir Simulation Surrogates & Assisted History Matching
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Medium
  • UC 13Well Placement & Field Development Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Medium
  • UC 14Automated Well Log Interpretation & Petrophysics
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Short
  • UC 38Legacy Well-File & Subsurface Data Extraction (M&A DD)
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Short
  • UC 44CO2 Storage Site Modeling & Monitoring
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver ComplianceTime to value Long
03

Production Operations

  • UC 15Autonomous Well Control (Self-Adjusting Wells)
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Medium
  • UC 16Virtual Flow Metering
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Medium
  • UC 17Well Intervention & Workover Candidate Selection
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Short
  • UC 18Production Forecasting & Decline Analytics
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Short
04

Asset Integrity, Maintenance & Reliability

  • UC 19Digital Twin of Assets & Facilities
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Long
  • UC 20Robotic & Drone Autonomous Inspection
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver SafetyTime to value Medium
  • UC 21Cognitive Control Room & Alarm Management
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver SafetyTime to value Medium
  • UC 26Turnaround & Shutdown Planning Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 36Maintenance Work-Order Intelligence & Bad-Actor Analysis
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Short
05

HSE & Emissions

  • UC 22HSE Incident Text Analytics & Predictive Safety
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver SafetyTime to value Short
  • UC 23Flare Monitoring & Reduction
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver ComplianceTime to value Medium
  • UC 43Oil Spill Detection & Emergency Response Support
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Risk ReductionTime to value Medium
06

Midstream: Pipelines, Gas Processing & LNG

  • UC 24ILI Data Analytics & Dig Prioritization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Risk ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 25Autonomous Gas Plant / Compression Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Medium
  • UC 37Right-of-Way Encroachment & Geohazard Monitoring
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Risk ReductionTime to value Medium
07

Refining & Downstream

  • UC 32Fuel Demand Forecasting & Replenishment
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Short
  • UC 33Dynamic Fuel Pricing
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Short
  • UC 34Crude Selection, Blending & Planning Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Medium
08

Trading, Supply Chain & Logistics

  • UC 27MRO Spare Parts Inventory Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 30Trading Analytics & Price / Flow Forecasting
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Medium
  • UC 31Trade Surveillance & Communications Compliance
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver ComplianceTime to value Medium
  • UC 35LNG Cargo, Shipping & Portfolio Optimization
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Medium
  • UC 41Driver & Fleet Safety Monitoring
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver SafetyTime to value Short
09

Corporate, Back Office & Knowledge

  • UC 28Intelligent Document Processing (AP, Field Tickets, Tax)
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Short
  • UC 29Land, Lease & Title Document Intelligence
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Short
  • UC 39ESG & Regulatory Reporting Automation
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver ComplianceTime to value Medium
  • UC 40Field Operator Copilot (Voice / Mobile Assistant)
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Short
  • UC 42Agentic AI Workflow Automation (Ops & Engineering Agents)
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Medium

Delivery

How Neor delivers it

  • The platform runs on hardware you own, inside your own jurisdiction.
  • Open, auditable components — no proprietary lock-in and no black boxes.
  • One reusable engine per capability, extended function by function.
  • Operated by us while it beds in, then handed to your engineers to run.

Where domain depth is required

Seismic interpretation and drilling optimization

Most of the map is built once and reused. This part is not — it stays with the people who know the process, working alongside your own specialists.

The other industries

Let's meet each other online!

Easily schedule your desired time to get a FREE 30-minute consultation with our expert team.

Ali Salmaji

Ali Salmaji

DevOps Solution Architect

Do you need more help?

Use the calendar below and choose a free time to arrange a meeting instantly.

Book a meeting